Comparative Criminal Justice Systems United States And...

Comparative Criminal Justice Systems: United States and Japan Gabriel A. Alvear Florida International University Comparative Criminal Justice Systems: United States and Japan Most Americans know the key aspects of our criminal justice system, but fail to learn about criminal justice systems of other nations. However, it is important to learn about other country s criminal justice systems in order to effectively compare it to ours. It helps us realize the faults in our justice system, and fix them. In this paper, I will be comparing the various aspects of the individualistic United States justice system to collectivist Japan s. The first thing we will discuss is the vast cultural differences between the two aforementioned†¦show more content†¦48). The United States has gained a reputation for mass imprisonment of mostly drug offenders. We have over two million individuals who are currently incarcerated in our prison system. Our incarceration rate per 100,000 population is 910 (Glaze Kaeble, 2014). Japan s incarceration rate pales in comparison at only 45 (Wagner, 2003). According to Re ichel (2013), United States homicide rate per 100,000 population is 5.2, compared to Japan s rate of 0.5 (p. 30). This is a very significant difference in a comparison of two advanced nations, as Japan s homicide rate is less than one-tenth of the United States . As for victimization rates, the United States once again leads at a 21.1% prevalence rate with Japan at a rate of 15.2% regarding 11 different crimes. (van Kesteren, Mayhew, Nieuwbeerta, 2000). These crimes include car theft, theft from car, car vandalism, motor-cycle theft, bicycle theft, burglary, attempted burglary, robbery, personal theft, sexual incidents, and assaults/threats. Japan operates under the Eastern Asia legal tradition, whereas the United States operates under the common legal tradition. The differences are quite distinct. For example, according to Hahn (1983): Under the civil law traditions of Japan, a judge simply calls attention to the specific statute invoked as authority. In contrast,

Operating Room Management System ( Orms ) - 1140 Words

infections (Mowbray et al. 2013). For the intraoperative cholangiogram, the scrub team stood behind the x-ray shield, and the rest of the team, wore lead apron, to protect them from radiation during x-ray. Documents are vital medico legal necessities for nursing practice, that provides verification of care which the patient received (Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne (RCH) 2014). It contains all nursing care received including assessment, planning ,implementation and evaluation. Documents must also include data about the surgical count and surgical safety checklist, as proof of completion. Ensure all the document are accurate, legible and clear. All documents should be signed and dated by the person who documented it. (ACORN Standard Position Statement documentation). Correct documentation assists in comprehensive clinical communication . Through Operating Room Management System (ORMS), apt reflection of nursing care, condition changes, personnel present during procedure and care plan are collected electronically, enabling to provide great care due to sufficient knowledge (Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne (RCH) 2014). The removed gallbladder was placed in a 10% formalin solution, to uphold the integrity of the specimen. It was labeled with patient’s name, date of birth, medical record number, surgeon, healthcare facility, type of specimen and date and time of specimen collection. This data was verified by the same scrub and scout nurses, for consistency and inShow MoreRelatedThe Department Of Defense s Operational Risk Management Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesaddition, this paper will look at mitigating risks, specifically cyber and physical risk mitigation and some of the different approaches risks can be mitigated. Finally, this paper will briefly look at the Department of Defense’s Operational Risk Management process and how it ties planning and mitigation together. Planning Continuity of Operations Continuity of Operations (COOP) is an effort within individual executive departments and agencies to ensure that Primary Mission Essential Functions continueRead MoreA Detailed Look Into The System Implementation1640 Words   |  7 Pagesdetailed look into the system implementation, methodologies, tools used, test-plan and feasibility study of the proposed system. 2.2 Definition of Terms Throughout this document various technical terms have been used as initials to specific technologies or professional and government bodies and also to describe procedures. Below are the terms and their descriptions: LR. NO Land reference number. LIMS Land information system. NLMIS National land information system. KENREF Kenya ReferenceRead MoreYield Management Reading Packet9504 Words   |  39 PagesThe Basics of Yield Management Weld-management systems have boosted revenue at many properties, but these electronic tools are not always compatible with the operating atmosphere of a hotel. If you want to introduce yield management at your property, you may need to make some changes first by Sheryl E. Kimes YIELD MANAGEMENT is becoming part of the standard operating procedure for many hotels with sophisticated electronic property-management systems. Appropriately tailored to the hotels theyRead MoreStatistics for Management and Economics6132 Words   |  25 PagesIdentify significant changes in averages and proportions 8) Determine if two populations have the same mean or the same proportion ; and 9) Determine if several populations have the same mean. Required Text and Software Textbook: STATISTICS FOR MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS, 9th EDITION, by G. KELLER, 2012. (ISBN 10 digit: 0538477490 / ISBN 13 digit: 980538477499) This is the required edition of the text. Any other editions will have different problems and/or chapter topics. Since your exam problemsRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 PagesMurphy New Media Editor: Lauren Sapira Editorial Assistant: Mark Owens Production Management Services: Elm Street Publishing Services Composition Services: Aptara, Inc. This book was typeset in 10/12 Times by Aptara, Inc., and printed and bound by R. R. Donnelley (Jefferson City). The cover was printed by R. R. Donnelley (Jefferson City). The paper in this book was manufactured by a mill whose forest management programs include sustained yield harvesting of its timberlands. Sustained yield harvesting

Nazi Leaders In World War II Essay Example For Students

Nazi Leaders In World War II Essay Many people have contributed to the cruel treatment of human beings, specifically Jews, in Nazi Germany during the second World War. This is a report on the damage carried out by some of the Nazi criminals working under the rule of Adolf Hitler. Many people contributed in Hitlers attempt to carry out his Final Solution. Among these people are Ernst Roehm, Joseph Goebbels, Adolf Himmler, and Hermann Wilhelm Goering. While I discuss how they partook in World War Two, keep in mind their actions will, and have, left a mark on the world forever. Little is known about Ernst Roehms childhood. He was a quiet boy who never went looking for trouble and didnt express hatred towards anyone, mostly because his parents were Libertarians and never paid attention to the politics in Germanys heartland. In college, Hitlers ideas and notions had a strong impact on Roehms personality. Though Roehm never graduated, he joined the Free Corps, a group of soldiers dedicated to changing injustices in the German government. After a while, Roehm started to grow tired of the Free Corps non- violent style, and he was tempted to be more of an activist in government reform. Hitler, looking to recruit fellow officers in his plan, then in its infancy, liked Roehms strong presence and personality. Roehm, jobless and nowhere to go, joined Hitlers office. After Hitler was elected into office some years later, he split his dictatorship into different divisions. Roehm, being one of the original officers, was chosen as head of the Sturmabteilung, or SA, commo nly referred to as the Brownshirts and storm-troopers. By 1932, the Brownshirts had reached more than 400,000 members. All types of men who Hitler saw fit enough to join were members. Among them were ex-Free Corps soldiers like Roehm, students who werent able to find jobs, shopkeepers who went out of business or werent profitable enough, the unemployed, uneducated, and common criminals. As you can see, they were a very diverse bunch. Roehm had full power over where they demonstrated and protested. What was their cause? None really. They were merely an idea of Hitlers to spread his popularity, as well as the Nazi Partys. They roamed the streets of Munich, often drunk, singing racist stanzas from songs, beating anyone they thought, judging just from appearance who they thought was a Jew or a Communist. Roehm screamed to the marching storm-troopers, We will brawl our way to greatness. He enjoyed violence for its own sake, and he is quoted as saying to reporters after they burned down a kosher diner, in which he also had the left side of his nose shot off, Since I am an immature and wicked man, war and unrest appeal to me more than order. In one incident, Joseph Goebbels and Hermann Goering, heads of other Nazi divisions, jealous of Roehm and the rest of the Brownshirts public popularity, even though they had morepower internally, conspired against Roehm and the storm-troopers. They forged letters and documents to Hitler in Roehms name, in which confessions of high treason were written. Many members of the storm-troopers were executed. When Hitler himself came to partake in the executions, they started screaming Heil Hitler, the salute to Hitler. Hitler realized that the documents had been forged, and let the rest, including Roehm go free. Hitler and the storm-troopers never found out who had written them. Another incident of a much greater magnitude was the night of long knives, on June 30, 1934. Hitler cut off relations with all his fellow branches except the SS . He let most of them all go, except members of the storm-troopers. They were all executed, and Roehm insisted that Hitler kill him. He felt any other person to kill him would be considered unfaithful to Hitler and an undignified death. Hitler killed him and in all of World War Two Ernst Roehm remained the only person to ever die by Hitlers bullets. .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 , .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .postImageUrl , .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 , .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34:hover , .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34:visited , .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34:active { border:0!important; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34:active , .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34 .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4485e32cdca9cb51fc39044dfa944a34:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What Is Cystic Fibrosis Essay Another henchman of Hitlers, Joseph Goebbels, born in 1897, in Rheydt, Germany and the son of peasants, probably had the most effect on Germanys society and public life. A childhood bone disease stunted his growth, so he didnt grow more than 5 feet and he walked with a limp. His actions are well documented since he kept a diary of almost everything in his political life. Thin-faced and slender, before working for Hitler, he was a successful playwright of scripts about political satire. He was the man who convinced Hitler to run for President of Germany on February 22, 1933, against Paul von Hindenburg, the president at the time, in an eventual successful campaign. After Hitler was elected as the new dictator over Germany, Goebbels was elected as the official Propaganda Minister. He had under his legal jurisdiction the power to control Germanys common society. He tried to convince Nazis to become more devout and to convince people who werent Nazis to join the party. He controlled all the publications, radio programs, films, and arts. Out of all that was deemed inappropriate by Goebbels, music prevailed the best, as he was an avid fan of classical music. Still, all Jewish music was banned. Goebbels often chatted with fellow officer Hermann Goering about what to do with the Jews they found on raids of their homes. Goebbels said they should clean up the glass from Kristallnacht, the night of broken glass, in which Jewish synagogues were destroyed, and then theNazis would turn the vacant spaces into parking lots. He also said Jews should be excluded from everything. After Goering agreed, these statements sadly came true. On another occasion, on May 10, 1933, a book-burning took place, one of many during those years in Germany and the countries it defeated, right across from the University of Berlin. The Nazis burned world-renowned authors as well as German books while Goebbels yelled, The soul of the German people can again expressitself. These flames not only illum inate the final end of an old era; they also light up a new! During Germanys downfall, he poisoned his six children, and then at the request of Goebbels, a fellow Nazi shot him and his wife Magda to death in 1945. Adolf Himmler, born in 1900 in Munich, held many ranks in his busy political life. He ordered the deaths of millions, beginningwith the blood purge in 1934 and ending with the systematic killings of Jews in World War Two concentration camps. He followed Hitler since 1923, and since then he became the chief of police of Germany in 1936, the Minister of the Interior in 1943, the Minister of Home Defense in 1944. Today he is believed to be the head cohort in coordinating the Reichstag fire, after following Hitlers orders. The Reichstag building was the democratic partys headquarters. On February 27, 1933, in hopes of disrupting the proceedings going on that evening, Himmler and the rest of the SS he commanded snuck into the building through the heating tunnels and place gas bombs throughout. The Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels blamed the fire on the Communists. This gave the Nazis an excuse to bring down the Communist Party by search and seizures, arrests, and killings, using t he excuse that they were withholding evidence from the fire. Toward the end of the war, Himmler was the head of the SS Police, Gestapo, slave camps, and directed the resettlement of Eastern Europeans with Aryans to persuade the Europeans to become like them. He committed suicide in 1945. .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 , .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .postImageUrl , .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 , .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633:hover , .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633:visited , .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633:active { border:0!important; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633:active , .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633 .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubf2606befa29c802823dbc3d872e6633:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Bhagavad Gita EssaySecond to Hitler as the leader of Nazi germany, Hermann Wilhelm Goering was one of the few Nazis with a good record intactafter World War One. Born in 1893, in Rosenheim, Germany, he was the Reich Marshal, and he commanded the air force. After he became a follower of Hitlers in 1920, a couple of years later he was elected the president of the Reichstag, the German legislature, in 1928. This gave him the power to frustrate democratic procedures, and help Hitler get unlimited power in 1933. Before the outbreak of World War Two, he directed the buildup of Germanys war industry. At the start of WorldWar Two, Hitler appointed him chief aide. He was comple tely ruthless with opponents and rivals, and he was convicted of war crimes at Nuremburg in 1946. Right before he was about to be hanged, he swallowed a bottle of poison. Bibliography1. Bradsher, Keith Fascism and the Jews The New York Times, June 6, 1993, p.582. Bullock, Alan Hitler: A Study in Tyranny Harper, 19623. Devaney, John Hitler: Mad Dictator of World War II New York: G.P. Putnams Sons, 19784. Holborn, Hajo Republic to Reich: The Making of the Nazi Revolution New York: Pantheon Books, 19725. Marrin, Albert Hitler New York: Viking Kestrel, 19876. Mitchell, Otis C. Hitler Over Germany: The Establishment of the Nazi Dictatorship (1918-1934) Philadelphia: Ishi Press, 19837. Padfield, Peter Himmler New York: Holt and Company, 19908. Shirer, William L. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany New York: Simon and Schuster, 19609. Steinart, Marlis G. 23 Days: The Final Collapse of Nazi Germany New York: Walker and Company, 196910. The World Book Encyclopedia (1986) vol. 8, p. 236